AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 & Exam Pattern: Complete Guide for Aspirants

Posted: Jun 16, 2026 11:20 AM IST
Updated: Jul 19, 2026 07:54 AM IST
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The All India Bar Examination is conducted by the Bar Council of India to grant certification to law graduates aiming to practice as licensed advocates. The AIBE curriculum encompasses core legal subjects, including Constitutional Law, Family Law, the Evidence Act, Environmental Law, Cyber Law, and Company Law. Aspirants must thoroughly review the AIBE 21 Syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2026 provided in this guide to structure their preparation effectively. 

AIBE 21 Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 

The AIBE is a mandatory certification assessment held in both online and offline formats. The AIBE 21 examination consists of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) worth 100 marks, with a total allotted duration of 3 hours and 30 minutes. 

AIBE 21 Exam Syllabus 2026 - Highlights
Conducting BodyBar Council of India (BCI)
Exam NameAll India Bar Examination-XXI (21)
FrequencyTwice in a year
Number of Questions100
AIBE 21 Exam Date 20267th June 2026
Total Marks100
Mode of ExamOnline/Offline
Time Duration 3 hours and 30 minutes
Negative MarkingNil
Official websitehttps://www.allindiabarexamination.com/

AIBE 21 Result 2026 Released - Click Here to View Your Score

AIBE 21 Exam Pattern 2026

The Bar Council of India has prescribed specific sectional mark weightages for the AIBE XXI (21) 2026 exam. We have detailed these distributions in the table below to help candidates strategically prioritize high-yield topics for their revision.

SubjectsNumber of Questions
Constitutional Law10
Indian Penal Code (IPC)08
Criminal Procedure Code (CPC)10
Code of Civil Procedure10
Evidence Act08
Alternative Dispute Redressal including the Arbitration Act 04
Family Law08
Public Interest Litigation04
Administration Law03
Professional Ethics and cases of professional misconduct under Bar Council of India Rules04
Company Law02
Environmental Law02
Cyber Law02
Labour & Industrial Law04
Law of Tort including motor vehicle act, and consumer protection law05
Law related to Taxation04
Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act08
Land Acquisition Act02
Intellectual Property Laws02
Total100

AIBE 21 Exam 2026 Marking Scheme

To fully understand the marking criteria and question distribution for the AIBE 21 Exam 2026, please refer to the comprehensive table provided below. 

ParticularsDetails
Number of Questions100
Marks for Correct Answer1 mark
Mark for Incorrect Answer0
Mark for Unanswered Question0

AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026

When preparing for the AIBE XXI (21) 2026, candidates should focus on the detailed syllabus covering all 19 essential legal subjects. We have outlined the key subject-wise topics that are critical for your success in the upcoming exam. 

SubjectsTopics
Constitutional Law
  • Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Legislative Process
  • Directive Principle of State Policy
  • Emergency Powers
  • Federalism
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
  • General Principles of Crime
  • Principles of Criminal Liability
  • Criminal Act by Several Persons or Groups (Sections 34-38)
  • Offences Affecting Human Life
  • Criminal Trespass
Criminal Procedure Code (CPC)
  • Introductory and Pre-Trial Process
  • Salient Features of Juvenile Justice
  • Salient Features of the Probation of Offenders Act
  • Criminal Rules and Practice
Code of Civil Procedure
  • Difference Between Procedural Law and Substantive Law
  • Suits in Particular Cases
  • Appearance and Examination of Parties
  • Discovery, Inspection, and Production of Documents
Evidence Act
  • Difference Between Substantive Law and Procedural Law
  • Central Conceptions in the Law of Evidence
  • Relevancy & Admissibility of Confessions
  • Character Evidence
Alternative Dispute Redressal including the Arbitration Act 
  • Dispute Resolution Methods: Inquisitorial and Adversarial
  • Arbitration, Conciliation, Negotiation, Mediation
Family Law
  • Hindu Law
  • Hindu Undivided Family
  • Inheritance & Succession
  • Law Relating to Hindu Minority & Guardianship
Public Interest Litigation
  • Concept of Public Interest Litigation in India
  • Procedural Law in Public Interest Litigation
  • Judicial Activism
  • Role of Judiciary in Enforcement of Rights
Administration Law
  • Nature & Scope of Administrative Law
  • Judicial Power of Administration
  • Corporations and Public Undertakings
Professional Ethics and cases of professional misconduct under Bar Council of India Rules
  • Legal Profession and Responsibilities
  • Duty to the Court
  • Major Supreme Court Judgments
  • Opinions of the Bar Council of India
Company Law
  • Companies Act of 1956
  • AOA
  • Issue of Shares
  • SEBI Act, 1992
  • FEMA Act, 1999
Environmental Law
  • Environmental Policy & Law
  • Prevention and Control of Pollution
  • Biological Diversity & Legal Order
  • Environment Protection Act of 1986
Cyber Law
  • Fundamentals of Cyberspace
  • Intellectual Property Issues
  • Indian Penal Law & Cybercrimes
  • Obscenity & Pornography
  • Digital Evidence
Labour & Industrial Law
  • Industrial Disputes Act of 1947
  • Trade Unions Act of 1926
  • Labour Welfare Legislation
  • Minimum Wages Act of 1948
Law of Tort including motor vehicle act, and consumer protection law
  • General Condition of Liability in Tort
  • Justification of Tort
  • Remedies and Damages
  • Personal Capacity
  • Consumer Protection Act, 1986
Law related to Taxation
  • Direct Taxes
  • Indirect Taxes
  • Customs and Duties
Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act
  • Preliminary Investigation
  • Publication of Preliminary Notification
  • Payment of Damages
  • Declaration of Intended Acquisition
  • Award by the Collector
  • Temporary Occupation of Land
  • Acquisition of Land for Companies
Land Acquisition Act
  • Introductory Aspects
  • Patents
  • Trademarks
  • Geographical Indications
  • Indian Copyright Law
Intellectual Property Laws
  • Validity, Discharge, and Performance of Contract Law
  • Remedies and Quasi-Contracts
  • Specific Contract
  • Bailment and Pledge
  • Doctrine of Election

AIBE XXI (21) Exam 2026-Important Topics

By analyzing subject weightage, we have identified high-priority areas that require focused study to maximize your score in the AIBE 21 Exam 2026. Mastering these vital topics will allow you to cover a significant portion of the syllabus efficiently. 

  1. Criminal Procedure Code
  2. Constitutional Law
  3. Indian Penal Code (IPC)
  4. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
  5. Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act
  6. Family Law
  7. Evidence Act

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